Question Results

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Work factor is defined as:

Response:

	the amount of effort/time required by an administrator to establish a reasonable system security plan
	the amount of effort/time required by an attacker to overcome a protective measure
	the amount of effort/time required to maintain an established security plan once it has been implemented
	the amount of effort/time required by an algorithm to fully encrypt or decrypt a message

Score 1 of 1

Question:

How many levels are there in the latest (June 2013) OSI model?

Response:

	7
	8
	10
	6
	5

Score 1 of 5

Question:

Match the following cryptology tools and technologies

Response:

Match	User answer	Feedback
One-time pads	Manual	Still in use in some instances. Recall, one-time pads are the most secure approach
Enigma machine	Mechanical	Electrical lights, mechanical crank/spinwheel
AES, RSA Algorithms	Electronic	I know, you wanted to think "digital" but technically, electronic works as well
Cipherdisks	Electro-mechanical	Think ceasar's spin wheel here
Single photon emissions	Quantum cryptography	used to provide secure key negotiation. After the test, go google "einstein spooky action" to see what will keep future CISSP's from sleeping at night

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which of the following is NOT an example of SSO?

Response:

	LDAP
	KryptoKnight
	SESAME
	KErberos

Score 5 of 5

Question:

Match the following control types to their purposes

Response:

Match	User answer	Feedback
Reducing Risk	Preventative
Correcting violations and incidents	Detective	Corrective controls also help improve existing preventative and detective controls
Discouraging violations	Deterrent
Providing alternate ways of accomplishing a task	Compensating
Restoring systems and information	Recovery

Score 4 of 4

Question:

Match the following key terms

Response:

Match	User answer	Feedback
Availability	Reliable and timely access to data and resources
Confidentiality	Necessary level of secrecy, unauthorized disclosure is prevented
Shoulder surfing	Unauthorized viewing of information (screen peeking)
Social Engineering	Tricking someone into giving sensitive information (to gain unauthorized access)

Score 1 of 1

Question:

A cryptosystem's strength is primarily based on

Response:

	The closedness of the algorithm (how well-protected it is, how proprietary it is)
	The Security Parameter Index (SPI)
	The openness of the algorithm (how widely available it is, how well-published it is)
	The cryptographic key

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which of the following is the strongest wireless encryption?

Response:

	WPA
	E0
	WPA2
	Feedback: WPA2 replaced WPA and WEP and relies on AES instead of RC4 (as do WEP and WPA)
	WEP

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Data stored on an encrypted file system (EFS, TrueCrypt, etc.) does not need to be encrypted when being sent over the network?

Response:

User answer
False	Protecting data-at-rest does not extend to data-in-transit. Often, encrypted data-at-rest is decrypted once it is read from the media, therefore re-encryption is needed before the data is sent over the ire (or becomes data-in-tansit)

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which of the following is primarily focused on identifying alternate solutions to achieve a task?

Response:

	Preventative
	Detective
	Compensating
	Recovery
	Corrective

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Clark-Wilson focuses primarily on:

Response:

	Accessibility
	Address Integrity
	Confidentialty
	Authentication
	Availability

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Asymmetric cryptography is more secure, faster and more scalable than symmetric encryption

Response:

User answer
False	Symmetric encryption can be 100 faster than asymmetric and are generally more available to organizations.

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which access control requires sensitivity labels on all subjects and objects?

Response:

	Manager set control
	Mandatory access control
	Access List Control
	Role-based access control
	Discretionary access control

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which classification of fuel type is wood given?

Response:

	A
	D
	C
	B

Score 1 of 1

Question:

A WAN is

Response:

	a Wide Array Node
	the Westinghouse Address Naming convention
	one of the Wilson-Adder Need types
	a Working Authentication Name
	a Wide Area Network

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which of the following is primarily focused on identifying violations and incidents?

Response:

	Compensating
	Corrective
	Recovery
	Detective
	Preventative

Score 3 of 3

Question:

Match the following terms to definitions

Response:

Match	User answer	Feedback
Training, configuration management of documentation, risk management	Administrative controls
Firewalls, IDS, encryption	Technical controls
Lighting, Fencing, guard patrols	Physical Controls

Score 1 of 1

Question:

What is the ideal humidity level for a data center?

Response:

	20-40%
	60-80%
	40-60%
	30-50%

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which of the folowing is best suited for short messages (one block in size)

Response:

	ECB
	Feedback: Actually, this is one of the few instances where ECB's disadvantages don't overcome its advantages
	CBC
	CFB
	CCMP

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which of the following packet switched networks uses HDLC?

Response:

	ATM
	SMDS
	SONET
	MPLS
	Frame Relay

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which access control includes asset classification?

Response:

	Organizational
	Technical
	Owner
	Administrative
	Physical

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which classification of fuel type are electrical fires given?

Response:

	A
	D
	B
	C

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Account administration, policies and standards, asset classification and reviews of audit trails are all examples of

Response:

	Physical controls
	Both technical and administrative controls
	Administrative controls
	Technical controls

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which of the following is immediately above the Transport Layer in the OSI model:

Response:

	Presentation
	Session
	Datalink
	Network

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which encryption method is most likely to be used to maintain data confidentiality on a mobile computing device (and why?)

Response:

	IDEA
	Merkle-Hellman Knapsack
	One-way hashing
	EC

Score 1 of 1

Question:

John's computer access changed with his reassignment to a new department. This is an example of:

Response:

	Owner set access control
	Access List Control
	Role-based access control
	Need-to-Know control
	Mandatory access control

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which classification of fuel type is paper given?

Response:

	D
	B
	C
	A

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which of the following are the three components of the fire triangle?

Response:

	Fire/Combustion/Oxygen
	Heat/Fuel/Oxygen
	Fire/Fuel/Oxygen
	Heat/Combustion/Oxygen

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which access control includes motion detectors?

Response:

	Physical
	Organizational
	Administrative
	Technical
	Authentication

Score 1 of 1

Question:

What is the primary difference between NIST and ISO ?

Response:

	NIST standards are free, ISO charges
	Feedback: Correct, ISO standards are international but are often available only for a free. NIST publications are freely available.
	NIST produces guidelines only available to federal agencies.
	NIST insures compliance only within the United States
	ISO publications cover international standards and are therefore not applicable within the US

Score 1 of 1

Question:

A LAN is

Response:

	a Local Area Network
	a Local Authentication Node
	a Linear Applebaum Network diagram
	a Least Access Notification
	a Local Account Name

Score 5 of 5

Question:

More key terms from Chapter 2

Response:

Match	User answer	Feedback
Weakness or lack of a countermeasure	Vulnerability
Entity that can exploit a vulnerability	Threat agent
The danger of having a vulnerability exploited	Threat
The probability of a threat being realized	Risk
Presence of a vulnerability which exposes the organization	Exposure

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which of the following is NOT an example of biometric identification?

Response:

	Voice
	Hand shape/pattern
	Retinal imagery
	Ear shape/pattern

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which access control protects the entire system?

Response:

	Operating System Controls/Policies
	System Access Controls
	Data Access Controls
	Access Control Lists
	Firewalls/IPS

Score 1 of 1

Question:

How many keys does symmetric cryptography use for a single piece of data?

Response:

	1
	Feedback: One key only, Vasily. Symmetric keys are shared passwords/keys between the sender and recipient.
	4
	Depends on the key size vs. data size
	2

Score 3 of 7

Question:

Match the following key management definitions and functions

Response:

Match	User answer	Feedback
Keys must be created randomly, securely, without sequencing or plaintext displays	Generation
Keys must be distributed securely, preferably via asymmetric systems	Distribution
Keys must be readily available, manually invoked and integrity checked	Installation
Keys should be protected at rest and prevent unauthorized access	Storage
Keys should be protected, maintained with integrity checks and safe from frequency analysis	Control
Keys should follow the least-access priviliege model and align with appropriate safeguards and levels of classification	Change
Keys must be rotated out, ensuring proper remediation/destruction of storage media and outdated keys	Disposal

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which of the following is immediately above the Data Link Layer in the OSI model:

Response:

	Datalink
	Session
	Presentation
	Transport
	Network

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which access control includes audit trails?

Response:

	Technical
	Owner
	Organizational
	Physical
	Administrative

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Determining whether a subject can log into a system is an example of

Response:

	Authentication
	Authorization
	Accountability

Score 1 of 1

Question:

A SHA-256 system will always generate different hashes when given the same plaintext, no matter how many times it is invoked

Response:

User answer
False	A hash is a hash is a hash, it never changes the output. Hashes are used to prove integrity, usually by comparing current hashes (aka message digests) against previous ones (stored filesystems checksums, for example) to prove nothing has changed. Therefore, a hashing algorithm must produce one and only one output per plaintext input.

Score 0 of 1

Question:

Which classification of fuel type is a computer given?

Response:

	A
	C
	D
	B

Score 3 of 5

Question:

Match the following cryptographic definitions to their terms

Response:

Match	User answer	Feedback
Replacing one value for another using static or dynamic lookup tables	Substitution
Swapping values around using static or dynamic lookup tables	Transposition
Removing redundant or common letters/phrases from plaintext	Compression
Adding redundant or common letters to plaintext to create a more complex encrypted message	Transposition
Adding redundant or repeating letters to expand plaintext to create a more appropriately sized encrypted message	Padding

Score 1 of 1

Question:

What OSI Layer includes data encryption?

Response:

	Application
	Presentation
	Transport
	Datalink
	Network

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which of the following components of a computer are best suited to brute force attacks?

Response:

	ALU - Arithmetic Logic Unit
	SCU - Security Control Unit
	GPU - Graphical Processing Unit
	Feedback: Turns out GPU's have dedicate ALU's with substantially more throughput than a standalone ALU or even a multicore CPU so GPU's, given their comparative speed for encryption hacking, are the preferred hacking hardware.
	CPU - Central Processing Unit

Score 1 of 1

Question:

How many bits are in a SHA1 hash (or message digest)?

Response:

	1024
	256
	160
	255

Score 0 of 1

Question:

Which of the following uses fixed-size blocks of data as well as previous blocks of text for encryption

Response:

	CFB - Cipher Feed Back
	ECB - Electronic Code Book
	SBC - Sequential Block Coding
	CBC - Cipher Block Chaining

Score 1 of 1

Question:

"The strength of the cryptosystem is a function of the keys, not the algorithm" is also known as

Response:

	Kerckhoff's Principle
	Feedback: Auguste Kerckhoff, trying to get the French to clean up their military cryptography back in 1883... seriously kickin' it old school.
	Moore's Law
	Diffe-Hillman's Axiom
	Rijndael's Challenge

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Falsely rejecting an authorized user is:

Response:

	FRA or Type IV error
	FAR or Type II error
	CER or Type III error
	FRR or Type I error

Score 0 of 1

Question:

All of the following are true about encryption EXCEPT:

Response:

	Encryption is used to protect the confidentiality of the data
	Encryption keys are constant from version to version
	Longer keys usually result in more secure encryption
	Encryption algorithms are constant from version to version

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which access control includes job rotation?

Response:

	Technical
	Organizational
	Physical
	Administrative

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Biometric authentication is most often hampered by:

Response:

	Cost to implement
	Rings/Weight change
	User acceptance
	Initial Registration

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which of the following is primarily focused on reducing risk?

Response:

	Recovery
	Deterrent
	Preventative
	Corrective
	Detective

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which of the following packet switched networks is best suited to support fully meshed VPNs?

Response:

	MPLS
	ATM
	Frame Relay
	SMDS
	SONET

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which of the following is primarily focused on restoring systems and information?

Response:

	Detective
	Recovery
	Corrective
	Compensating
	Preventative

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which OSI layer includes the LLC and MAC sub-layers?

Response:

	Network
	Data Link
	Physical
	Session
	Transport

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Motion detectors, video cameras, fences, locked doors, guards and dogs are all examples of

Response:

	Both Technical and Administrative controls
	Administrative controls
	Physical controls
	Technical controls

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which of the following is the highest in the OSI model:

Response:

	Network
	Data Link
	Physical
	Presentation
	Transport

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which of the following is a remote authentication system?

Response:

	SESAME
	OpenVPN
	KERBEROS
	TACACS

Score 1 of 1

Question:

What OSI Layer includes data compression?

Response:

	Network
	Application
	Transport
	Datalink
	Presentation

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which of the following is NOT a RAW authentication protocol?

Response:

	PAP
	CHAP
	EAP
	LDAP

Score 1 of 1

Question:

What formula provides total keyspace size?

Response:

	w[i] = (w[i-3] xor w[i-8] xor w[i-14] xor w[i-16])
	m^e mod n
	(n*(n-1))/2
	SLE x ALE

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which access control includes training?

Response:

	Administrative
	Physical
	Organizational
	Technical

Score 1 of 1

Question:

What is encrypted data called?

Response:

	Payload
	Ciphertext
	Message Digest
	Data-in-transit

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which of the following is the lowest in the OSI model:

Response:

	Network
	Physical
	Transport
	Data Link
	Session

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which classification of fuel type is gasoline given?

Response:

	D
	B
	A
	C

Score 1 of 1

Question:

In MAC the access policy is set by:

Response:

	network ACL
	the role
	the system
	the owner
	the GPO

Score 5 of 5

Question:

Match the following examples to their definitions

Response:

Match	User answer	Feedback
Unpatched servers	Vulnerability
A virus that relies on unpatched code or OS levels	Threat
The likelihood a threat will be realized, the frequency of natural disasters	Risk
$1M dollars per day downtime	Exposure
A proxy server	Countermeasure

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which access control includes locked doors?

Response:

	Administrative
	Organizational
	Technical
	Physical
	Owner

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Encryption, access control mechanisms, access control lists and remote access authentication protocols are all examples of

Response:

	Both Technical and Administrative
	Technical controls
	Physical Controls
	Administrative Controls

Score 0 of 1

Question:

Which classification of fuel type is grease given?

Response:

	A
	C
	D
	B

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Hashing is used to

Response:

	ensure confidentiality
	provide authenticity / authentication
	verify integrity
	verify integrity and ensure confidentiality

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Encryption is related to Confidentiality, Hashing is related to

Response:

	Integrity
	Authenticity
	Availability
	Confidentiality

Score 0 of 1

Question:

Which access control includes intrusion detection?

Response:

	Administrative
	Technical
	Physical
	Organizational
	Owner
	Techincal

Score 4 of 6

Question:

Match the following terms and definitions

Response:

Match	User answer	Feedback
Intended to discourage a potential attacker	Deterrent
Intended to avoid an incident from happening	Detective
Fixes component or systems after an incident has occurred	Corrective
Intended to bring the environment back to production levels	Recovery
Identify an incidents activities	Detective
Alternate measures of control	Compensating

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which of the following is the lowest in the OSI model:

Response:

	Network
	Transport
	Application
	Session
	Data Link

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which of the following have the best CER?

Response:

	Iris Scanning
	Finger scanning
	Badge Scanning
	Hand scanning

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which of the following would be the least useful in attempting to crack a password?

Response:

	John the Ripper
	LophtCrack
	brute force/dictionary attack
	MAC the Knife
	Packet sniffing

Score 1 of 1

Question:

VoIP uses which protocol for AV streaming

Response:

	Vorbis
	TCP/IP
	H.264
	SRTP
	Feedback: Secure Real-time Transport Protocol

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which of the following is not a typical layer 1 topology?

Response:

	ring
	star
	mesh
	2 layer star
	bus

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Owner-set permissions are an example of:

Response:

	Discretionary access control
	Clark-Wilson
	mandatory access control
	role-based access control

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Job rotation policies provide improved security for all of the following reasons except:

Response:

	Reduces opportunities for abuse
	Increases visibility for high-potential employees
	Promotes Professional growth
	Identifies / Eliminates single points of failure

Score 0 of 1

Question:

Which access control includes cameras?

Response:

	Administrative
	Visual
	Organizational
	Technical
	Physical

Score 5 of 5

Question:

Matchup - Terms

Response:

Match	User answer	Feedback
Converts internal port numbers to external port numbers	PAT
Converts MAC addresses to IP	ARP
Converts Domain Names to IP	DNS
Converts internal IP to external IP	NAT
Converts IP to MAC Address	RARP

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which of the following packet switched networks is best suited for fiber optic networks with sporadic traffic?

Response:

	ATM
	Frame Relay
	SONET
	MPLS
	SMDS

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which access control includes job rotation?

Response:

	Technical
	Physical
	Organizational
	Administrative

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Bell-La Padula focuses primarily on:

Response:

	Availability
	Authentication
	Data Integrity
	Accessibility
	Confidentialty

Score 1 of 1

Question:

The ORIGINAL sender of a message encrypted using asymmetric algorithms can reverse/backout the process using the initial public key

Response:

User answer
False	Although technically, the original sender has an unencrypted version to start with, he/she cannot decrypted the message without the private key (because of the nature of asymmetric algorithms)

Score 1 of 1

Question:

Which of the following extinguishing methods is best for a computer or electrical fire?

Response:

	Water
	ESD Blanket
	CO2
	Soda Acid